I have seen several "explanations" for the inaction of Boris III in the case of the Jews from the occupied territories. Some say, while Bulgarian authorities in Aegean Thrace and Macedonia, Vardar Macedonia, and Eastern Serbia were tolerated by the Nazis, the jurisdiction was never (formally) transferred. Hence, the King, the Bulgarian parliament and government didn't have a big say, the jurisdiction on those territories belonged to the Nazis (those Jews were not Bulgarian citizens). Others claim that because of the lack of mass protests from the local population (as was the case later in Bulgaria proper) the King could not justify a refusal to deport those Jews. Yet a third opinion says that Boris III could have objected but decided he would not be successful before the Nazis, so he decided to pass on it and make the point against the deportation of the much larger number of Jews from Bulgaria proper. So far, all of those theories seem to be pure speculations (since for some reason royal archives are still not available to the historians). Similarly, it remains a speculation that Boris III was killed by Hitler in late 1943 for refusing to deport Jews from Bulgaria proper and for refusing to send even a small number of "volunteers" to the front. I have seen such an opinion expressed in a newspaper interview this year by the author of the article about Bulgaria in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust Dr. Avraham Ben-Yakov (you probably know him, who received his degrees in history at the University of Jerusalem). The fact which is known to us for sure is that Boris died under mysterious circumstances shortly after returning from a trip to Berlin. By the way, in the same newspaper article Dr. Ben-Yakov mentions a book about the Bulgarian Jews by Frederick Chary (I am not sure about the spelling, the article is in Bulgarian). Could it be that this is you ? If so, it seems you are one of the most proficient persons (if not the most proficient person) on the subject in North America (so please excuse my humble speculations :-)). Provided this is the case, I wonder, if you would like to contribute any of you papers or excerpts from your book to the archive ? I would like to have the issue revealed as fully as possible. Regards, Plamen Plamen.Bliznakov@ASU.edu